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ProMark Offroad Blog

Winching Techniques: Choosing an Anchor Point

The more stuck you get, the more important it is to choose a solid anchor point that’s strong enough to hold under pressure as you winch out.

ATV Winching Kit

ATV Winching Kit

The two best options for choosing an anchor point are a natural anchor or another vehicle. Natural anchor points include trees, stumps, and large rocks. Since a chain can damage or kill trees, use a tree strap and D-shackle instead to attach your cable to a natural anchor. Never wrap steel cable or synthetic rope around an anchor point and hook it back on itself, as this can damage your cable or cause it to snap.

The further away the anchor point, the better. The more winch line you spool out, the more weight your winch can handle. Just make sure you’ve got at least one full wrap left on the drum.

It’s best to choose an anchor point in line with the direction your vehicle will move as you winch it out. This guides the winch cable onto the drum in straight and even rows rather than allowing the cable to pile up on one side. Pulling at an angle is less efficient than a straight pull. The winch strap is also more likely to drag across sharp edges on your vehicle on angle pulls. If you need to winch at an angle, always use a snatch block to guide the cable rope directly onto the spool.

If you’re riding with a friend, you can use your buddy’s vehicle to winch yourself out. Just block the wheels of the recovery vehicle, throw it in neutral, and apply the hand brake to keep it from rolling.

Tips for Using Synthetic Winch Rope

Synthetic rope

Following these tips will prolong the life of your synthetic winch rope.

Since too much abrasion can damage or weaken your synthetic winch rope, protect your rope from rubbing against sharp objects or edges. If the winch rope angles over a rock, prevent the rope from chafing with a protective sleeve or heavy blanket. Use a tree strap when anchoring to trees or other objects or when dragging logs or brush. Be aware of any points where the rope may contact sharp edges on your vehicle, such as in off angle pulls, and provide extra protection from chafing where needed.

Regular maintenance will prolong the life of your synthetic winch strap. Periodically check the winch strap for damage or wear. Also, it’s just as important to check the fairlead for damage, as a roughed-up fairlead can easily damage your strap. Never combine a synthetic rope with a fairlead that has sharp edges, such as a fairlead worn down by steel cable. An aluminum hawse fairlead is highly recommended for use with synthetic winch line, since the aluminum hawse has no sharp edges and resists damage more easily than a roller fairlead.

Keeping your synthetic winch line clean and dry will also increase the life of your synthetic rope. A wet and muddy winch rope that is left on the winch drum could make your rope susceptible to rot. To clean your rope after a muddy ride, spool out the line, rinse it with a hose, and let it dry completely before respooling.

Winch Safety Tips

Winch hook and strapA winch is a powerful tool that can create tremendous potential. Without the right knowledge, however, winching can escalate into a dangerous situation in no time. Take the time to understand how your winch works before you use it.

General Winch Safety Tips

•  Inspect the winch cable before and after each use. Keep an eye out for kinks, fraying, snapped threads, and other signs of damage or wear.

•  Wear heavy leather gloves to protect your hands from burrs or slivers when using a steel cable.

•  Avoid wearing loose clothing that could get caught on moving winch parts or the cable.

•  Communicate clearly with bystanders and others involved in the winching process. Clear the surrounding area of bystanders to ensure their safety in case of winch or cable failure.

•  Never straddle or step over the winch strap after it is tightened.

•  If you are winching with a steel cable, pile heavy clothing or blankets at the midpoint of the cable to prevent the cable from lashing back in case the cable snaps.

•  Leave at least one row of cable on the drum when winching.

•  Winch your vehicle out at a slow and steady pace, taking care not to let the cable pile up on one side of the drum.

Other Winch Safety Precautions

•  Never hook the winch cable back onto itself by wrapping the cable around the anchor point. Always use a tree strap and D-shackle to safely wrap around an anchor point and attach the cable.

•  Never engage or disengage the clutch while the winch is operating.

•  Never attach a recovery strap to a winch cable to lengthen the cable.

•  Never use a winch strap to tow another vehicle.

•  A winch is not designed to operate as a hoist. Using your winch in this manner can damage your winch or vehicle and create a serious safety hazard to the winch operator and bystanders.

Safe Winching Techniques: Rewinding the Cable

3000lb Trail SeriesThe freedom and rush of mudding are coupled with the responsibility of safety. The more steps you take to ensure your safety and the safety of those around you, the more fun you’ll have.

No matter how ‘built’ your ATV, if you’re a fearless mudder, the day will come when the mud conquers your quad and it’s time to put your winch to the test. Knowing how to properly use your winch—before the time comes to use it—will get you back on the trail safe and sound.

We’ve put together a few tips for you on proper winching techniques:

•  Keep an eye on the winch cable as it stacks up on the drum. Pay special attention to how the cable respools on angle pulls. Don’t let it pile up on one side of the spool, as this could damage your winch or cable.

•  Guide the cable as needed so that it stacks evenly. Spool the cable in hand over hand rather than by letting the cable slide through your hands. Burrs from the cable can slice through your gloves and cut your hands.

•  The cable should wind tightly onto the drum in neat and even rows. If the winch line stacks unevenly, spool out and rewind the uneven section of cable correctly before continuing the winch pull.

•  Pull in as straight a line as possible. If a side pull is necessary, use a snatch block to guide the rope in a straight line onto the drum. A straight line pull is more efficient than an angle pull.